Stretch film making machines typically operate through either cast film extrusion or blown film extrusion processes:
Cast film extrusion: Involves melting plastic resin pellets and feeding the molten material through a flat die onto a chill roll. The film is then cooled rapidly to solidify, stretched mechanically in both machine and transverse directions, and wound into rolls.
Blown film extrusion: Similar to blown film machines, but with modifications for stretch film production. The extruder melts plastic pellets and extrudes them through a circular die to form a tube of molten plastic. Air is introduced to inflate the tube, which is then stretched longitudinally and cooled before being wound onto rolls.